SEASON 1 EPISODE 2

Splashing out – Why pools are perfect training grounds for life in Australia

SBS Ep2_Splashing out

Dr Harpreet Singh Khandra - Head Above Water podcast

How do you dip into the Aussie swim culture of backyard pool parties, laps at the local council aquatic centre, and family hotel holidays floating on a pool noodle? Can you join in if you’re not a strong swimmer? And is it ever too late to learn? Learning to swim is more than just about safety, it can be good for your mental health and even improve your family connections.


This article shares practical tips from the SBS Audio podcast Head Above Water, hosted by comedians Suren Jayemanne and Sashi Perera.

This episode features Olympic champion Ian Thorpe and Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra where they talk about their personal experiences with swimming, water safety, and how communities can build confidence around water. Their stories highlight the challenges migrants face and the practical steps that make a difference.

How to feel comfortable in the water?

For Suren Jayemanne, the idea of swimming lessons was never exciting. He recalls how asthma made breathing difficult, and body image made him shy about change rooms and showers. These feelings combined to create a fear of water that followed him into adulthood.

Suren’s story is not unusual. Many migrants avoid swimming lessons in childhood, either because of health reasons, cultural distance from water, or lack of exposure. Over time, this avoidance builds into a cycle—because you don’t swim, the water feels unsafe, and because it feels unsafe, you avoid it even more.

How can early experiences create a fear of water?

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra grew up near the Ganges River in India. As a child, he slipped under the surface and almost drowned. That moment left him with a vivid memory: the fear, the shivering, the feeling of being powerless. For years afterwards, he avoided water whenever possible.

Even when he moved to Australia, being near beaches and pools was uncomfortable. Holidays felt incomplete because he and his family could not join in the swimming activities that surrounded them. His story shows how a single early incident can shape attitudes towards water for a lifetime.

Can swimming strengthen family connections?

Harpreet also shares how his daughter encouraged him to change his relationship with water. For her, swimming was fun and brought the family together. She enjoyed the chance to connect with her parents away from the usual distractions of work and devices.

Through these family moments, Harpreet discovered that swimming could be more than survival—it could be about bonding, joy, and shared experience.

For many migrants, pools and beaches can become spaces not only for safety but also for community and family connection.

Why is learning to swim such an important skill?

Ian Thorpe is a legendary Australian swimmer known as "Thorpedo," who’s famous for his Olympic success, including nine medals (five gold) and multiple world records, and for becoming the youngest-ever world champion at 15 years old. He says that swimming is a skill you never forget, like riding a bike. But unlike cycling, swimming can literally save your life.

Thorpe reflects on how, surprisingly, his father never learned to swim. It meant missing out on family activities in the surf and feeling constantly at risk around water. This story highlights why swimming is not simply about recreation—it’s about belonging and safety in a country where water is everywhere.
Athens 2004 Olympic Games - Day 3 - Swimming - Men's 200m Freestyle Final
Victory for Ian Thorpe of Australia in the Men's 200m Freestyle Finals, setting a new Olympic Record time of 1:44.71 during the Athens 2004 Olympics Games at the Olympic Aquatic Centre in Athens Greece on August 16, 2004. (Photo by Chris Ivin/Getty Images) Credit: Chris Ivin/Getty Images

What advice does Ian Thorpe give to beginners?

Thorpe encourages beginners not to compare themselves with others, especially with children who often seem to pick up swimming quickly. Everyone has to start at the beginning.

He recommends three practical steps:
  • Find a place where you feel safe—like the shallow end of a pool. 
  • Relax your body—don’t tense up or shiver as if the water is too cold. A relaxed body floats more easily. 
  • Swim with a friend—never swim alone, as having a companion makes the experience safer and more enjoyable. 
For migrants who feel uncertain, these small, achievable steps provide a path to greater confidence.
Female Coach In Water Giving Group Of Children Swimming Lesson In Indoor Pool
Female coach in water giving a group of children a swimming lesson in an indoor pool. Source: iStockphoto / monkeybusinessimages/Getty Images

How to improve water confidence?

Thorpe explains that tension is one of the biggest barriers in the pool. People often tighten up as soon as they step into the water. Ironically, this makes floating and swimming harder.

By learning to relax, spread the body across the surface, and let the water carry you, beginners can feel supported instead of overwhelmed. Relaxation is not just a physical skill but also a mindset that helps reduce fear.

Why should you never swim alone?

Harpreet is clear about his number one rule: never go into the water by yourself. Whether it’s at a pool or at the beach, having someone nearby is the most important layer of safety.

This advice comes from his own experience and from working with migrant communities. Many new swimmers overestimate their skills or underestimate the water. Having a companion provides reassurance and a safety net.

What other water safety rules should you follow?

Harpreet emphasises that you cannot defeat the water. Respecting its force is essential. He shares several key points:
  • Never swim while drunk. 
  • Follow the guidance of the red and yellow flags at patrolled beaches. 
  • Treat water safety as part of responsible tourism, especially for international students who may not be familiar with local conditions. 
For new arrivals, these rules are not restrictions but tools for enjoying water safely and confidently.
People listening to instructor in swimming class
Adult swimming class. The group are listening to instructor. Credit: FG Trade/Getty Images

How do community swim programs support migrants?

Harpreet leads swim programs designed for beginners, many of them women. These programs focus on building skills gradually, starting with floating and basic movements. There is no pressure to perform—just encouragement to keep learning.

Around 70 to 75 per cent of participants are women. Many say the experience has given them not just swimming ability but also confidence and empowerment. Even after the 10-week program ends, participants are motivated to continue swimming because they feel a new sense of control over their lives and bodies.

Final thoughts

From Suren’s story of avoidance to Harpreet’s journey of overcoming fear, and from Thorpe’s simple tips to the impact of community programs, one theme runs through it all: learning to swim changes lives.

For new migrants, water safety is not only about survival. It is about connection—to family, to community, and to the Australian way of life. With patience, practice, and respect for the water, migrants can replace fear with confidence and fully embrace Australia’s rich water culture.

Useful Resources:

Credits

Head Above Water is a production of Deadset Studios for SBS Audio.

Hosts: Suren Jayemanne and Sashi Perera
Executive Producer: Kellie Riordan
Supervising Producer: Vanessa Wiltshire
Producer: Liam Riordan
Sound recordist: Sean Holden
Sound designer: Ryan Pemberton
Production Manager: Ann Chesterman
Artwork by Tonia Composto (The Illustration Room)

SBS Commissioning Editors: Janine Googan, Roza Germian and Maram Ismail

We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the land on which this show was made.

Sashi Perera

We'd like to acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the Land we're recording from. We pay our respects to the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung people of the Kulin nation and their elders past and present. We also acknowledge the Traditional Owners from all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander lands you're listening from.

Ian Thorpe

I, uh, growing up, did not very much take to water. I remember even having a bath was a bit of an ordeal, when I was very young. Couldn't really articulate why, it just was a discomfort around bodies of water.

Ian Thorpe

As far as I can tell there was no incident that inspired it. Although, I was raised Catholic, so maybe something happened at the baptism.

Ian Thorpe

And then when it came to swimming lessons, I just never felt comfortable in the water. I was asthmatic and just a bit of a timid boy, and the first few lessons when they gave us kickboards, I thought I was, I knew what I was doing. But then, as soon as they took the kickboard away, boy did I feel uncomfortable, and I didn't stray far from the shallow end ever.

Ian Thorpe

When I was in school and swimming was like a part of the physical education curriculum. I would deliberately like forget to bring swimming trunks, or I would get my mum to write a note. I just didn't feel comfortable in the water. But then, on top of that, everything, then that was the the lens through which I saw everything. So, I hated the change rooms, I always felt they were disgusting. I hated like putting my feet on the, the wet floor in the change rooms.

Ian Thorpe

Also just body positivity stuff I guess, I was uncomfortable, like getting changed in the changing rooms. Yeah, it just felt, everything felt disgusting about it.

Suren Jayemanne

I'm Suren Jayemanne. I'm a second generation Sri Lankan Australian and I'm a comedian, writer and actor who's been putting off learning to swim for way too long. And I'm starting to get the feeling if I really want to enjoy this beautiful country and make the most of it, I should start learning sooner rather than later.

Sashi Perera

I'm Sashi Perera. I'm also a second generation Sri Lankan Australian. I'm also a comedian and a writer, but I love to swim. I'm very enthusiastic about it, but I'm also here to learn, and I reckon you should come along with us.

Suren Jayemanne

Welcome to Head Above Water, an SBS podcast exploring water culture and beach safety in Australia. Are you familiar with tinnies? That's the Australian word for a little boat. Maybe you're not, maybe you don't know how to stay safe on one, or maybe you think a rip is just something that happens when your pants are too tight?

Sashi Perera

In this episode, you'll learn about local swimming pools and the kinds of programs you might want to look into if you're learning to swim for the first time, or if your kids are. So, put on your bathers, grab a kickboard and your goggles because together we're splashing out.

Suren Jayemanne

Wait, you said bathers?

Sashi Perera

Do not get me started on the number of different Australian words for swimwear.

Suren Jayemanne

Cos I'm pretty sure I bought togs.

Sashi Perera

Suren, I understand that it can be daunting, getting comfortable around the water as an adult, so I have someone for you to meet. He is a leader of his Sikh community, an academic at the Federation University, but also most importantly is that when he first came to Australia, he couldn't swim. As a child, he nearly drowned in India's River Ganges and it scared him off the water for years to come.

Sashi Perera

But once he learnt how common drowning is for migrants in Australia, he decided he wanted to do something about it and decided there had to be a change.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

I was very young and I was at a Gurdwara in India, and there's an unsaid practice where, you know, we are told to take a dip in the holy Sarovar before we get to the Gurdwara.

Sashi Perera

This is Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra, a Sikh community leader and academic at Federation University.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

I got into this Sarovar, spent a few minutes, and then, you know, because of some algae there, I just, you know, tripped and slipped and I was drowning.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

My mother, who was sitting about 50 60 metres away, jumped into the Sarovar to get me out, and she did not know swimming, so she was also drowning.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

All of a sudden, someone from somewhere came and they pulled both of us out and disappeared. So that was, that was a shocking incident in my early childhood, which, you know, really, really affected me.

Suren Jayemanne

Do you remember what that feeling was like when you were under the water that day?

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

I know, you know, I was quite young then and I, I was shocked. Every time my parents would tell the story to my relatives, my family members, my neighbors. I mean, the same incident would come into my head every now and then. And now, when I'm talking to you, I'm again, you know, kind of shivering with that incident. So that's the kind of phobia that can be created out of, you know, any accident that you go through in your life, especially when you're very young, and your mind is, you know, still processing things, learning things.

Sashi Perera

When you moved to Australia, were you worried about being totally surrounded by water?

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

See, ever, every time I go to a holiday and, and in Australia where you have, I mean, thousands of beaches, um, I think my holiday is incomplete because I'm scared to get into the water. I mean, you go on a holiday and spend $300 a night, and if you don't get a chance to spend some time with your family in the swimming pool or in the beaches, your holiday is incomplete.

Sashi Perera

So much of what you're saying is resonating with my memories of growing up in Australia. I come from the Sri Lankan community and I remember when my parents would go on trips with their Sri Lankan friends, and we would go near beaches, but we would sit 100 metres from the shore of the ocean, fully dressed, eat the sandwiches that we wrapped, and then drive back home. That was the trip. So, I think what you're doing is amazing. You've got a young daughter, does she like to swim?

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

My daughter loves to swim. And again, you know, another selling thing that I've found after talking to my daughter is, she says, 'Dad, when you are in a pool with me for about 60 to 90 minutes, you are not on your device. You're not doing any work. You're just spending time with me and mum.' And that is so touching that I see that, you know, this is - engagement with water, connection with water, can bring families together. They can make families, you know, spend quality time with each other. I'm not advocating for everyone to put a swimming pool in their homes but, but I'm certainly advocating that, you know, all of us should start using the leisure facilities that we have in our shires. And who knows, you know, we might get some more Olympic gold medals!

Suren Jayemanne

Olympic gold medals, jeez, heart rate's really throwing down the gauntlet here. Sashi, is it too late for me to become an Olympic swimmer?

Sashi Perera

Ah, how fast can you swim a lap of the pool right now, Suren?

Suren Jayemanne

Yeah, ok. Good point.

Sashi Perera

But let's do the next best thing. Let's call one of Australia's most decorated Olympic swimmers. I think I've got a number here somewhere.

Suren Jayemanne

Yeah, oh, what are you gonna do Sashi, call Ian Thorpe.

Sashi Perera

Hey Ian, Ian Thorpe, one of Australia's best swimmers, five Olympic gold medals to his name. Good day, Thorpie.

Ian Thorpe

Hey, how are you?

Surne Jayemanne

Wait, what?

Sashi Perera

We are so excellent. Can you please tell us why learning to swim is so important?

Ian Thorpe

Learning how to swim is a skill that you will have for the rest of your life. It's like riding a bike. Once you learn, you never unlearn that skill. The only difference is this is a skill that can actually save your life.

Suren Jayemanne

When we think about migrants, especially, many of them being adults, why should they learn to swim?

Ian Thorpe

This might surprise you, but my father can't swim and he was like, so when I was a, a child and my sister as well, we didn't know that he couldn't swim. So, he used to pretend that, like even swimming races, he used to beat us when we were really little in our backyard pool, but couldn't swim. We'd go to the surf, and he couldn't swim. So, he was standing on the bottom, and of course as children, young children, we didn't realise that.

Ian Thorpe

So, he was insistent we would learn how to swim at a young age, to just have water awareness, not to be swimmers or anything like that, it was just how to know how to swim. And, you know, that was really important because not only did my father feel as though he was missing out, he also knew the risk that was attached with him not being able to do it.

Ian Thorpe

That as we were getting older, he couldn't actually go out in the surf and enjoy it with us, because if a sandbank was to fall away underneath you, he'd be left there and you'd have two kids trying to help him out because he's drowning. And you know, for me, this is, this is the reason to get involved and especially you know, as an adult that you can try out. And everyone's starting off at a similar point. Just because you see young kids in the pool that seem to be able to do it, realise that everyone's had to learn at some stage in their life. And when I watch elite swimming or if I watch people learning to swim, I actually see, uh, responses in the water that are just, they're all quite similar. They come from a level of anxiety where you're looking to find stability in the water. That's what all of us do. We want it to feel like earth, and it's really hard in a liquid to make it feel that.

Sashi Perera

way. Could you tell us a bit about what you personally love about swimming and Australia's water culture?

Ian Thorpe

When I'm swimming, and this might sound strange for people who are, who are starting out, but, I can almost be in a meditative state when I'm swimming. Not at high speed, when I'm just, you know, swimming, at a slow speed. It's like walking for me, it's repetitive and my mind just goes. And I feel, and I think you can get this at any level, is when you get into a body of water, it's almost as though any of your problems, anxieties, worries that you may have dissipate with the ripple of the water.

Ian Thorpe

And once you get relaxed enough, that could be standing on the bottom of the pool where you're comfortable, that you're just surrounded by water, you can actually have that feeling as well, and you can talk to yourself, 'You know, I'm safe here, I'm ok. Nothing's going to happen, I know that I can get out of the pool here if I have to', and you just reassure yourself, and this is how you start to build up a level of confidence in what you're doing.

Ian Thorpe

Australian culture around swimming is significant, we obviously are an island, most of us live very close to the coastline, and it's a place that, you know, I feel that Australians, we want to share this with everyone. And if you're from a migrant community, that means you as well, and please know that the space is for everyone.

Ian Thorpe

You know, I used to swim at what was the local pool when I was preparing for an Olympic Games. I wasn't in a special pool. So it was, my squad was swimming there, there was a junior squad. We had people doing learn to swim. We had people that were just public swimmers that were down there doing some laps, and we even had people doing, you know, aqua aerobics. You know, the old grannies and grandpa's on the side of the pool. It's a really democratic space, it is there to be enjoyed. But then, once you have it, it opens up opportunities to enjoy beautiful country, our surrounds, and to be able you know, be able to bring that part of an Australian culture into yours.

Suren Jayemanne

Yeah, you never think about the fast lane, like somebody getting a world record in the fast lane at your local pool, but it has happened.

Ian Thorpe

You know what, I, those signs are so subjective, I have to say. Like I get quite judgy. I'm like, 'You shouldn't be in the fast lane. And equally you're way better than the slow lane, like you should be in a different lane'.

Suren Jayemanne

I'm just trying to meditate. So what are your top three things, Thorpe, that new Australians should know about swimming? Your top tips for them to get used to the water and feel more confident around it?

Ian Thorpe

If you're starting out, you need to feel comfortable when you're in the water. So, that means that you should be able to put your feet on the ground, or on the bottom of the pool, I should say or you should be able to grab onto something. So that you know, no matter whatever thing might happen, you can get to that, that's your safety. Then you should, with that you should start to relax into the water. Reassuring yourself, you know, logically, I can grab onto this, can put my feet on the bottom, move your arms from side to side, like this is the way that water moves about. Other tip when you're doing it, if you're going to walk down the stairs or climb down a ladder into the pool, don't pretend that you're cold, it's freezing or anything like that, where you tense up.

Ian Thorpe

Because it's almost as though if you're tense, you become like a rock and you feel as like one in the water. So later on, you never want to feel like this because you can sink more or more quickly. You wanna feel as though your body's relaxed, so it's out over a larger amount of space, then the buoyancy from the water will actually support you. My other big tip is to actually, is to have a friend do it with you and it's probably the number one. One, they're watching out for any safety issues.

Ian Thorpe

But secondly, if you've got someone else that you're going down to the pool with, there's the social interaction that comes with it. You're more likely to do it when it's cold or you're not as motivated to practice, and set like little goals. Now, goals can mean anything to anyone, it doesn't have to be that I wanna be able to go to an Olympic Games. It can be, do you know what, at the end of a month, I'd like to be able to walk one lap of the pool, or swim perhaps one lap of the pool, kick one lap of the pool in a month's time. It can be that simple. You can then build on that, so a short-term goal, a medium goal, and then a long-term goal from it as well.

Suren Jayemanne

I've got to ask one more question, Thorpie. Do you think an Olympic gold medal is too much of a long-term goal for me? As someone who's never really been a good swimmer, yeah, is that too ambitious?

Sashi Perera

Were you not listening when he was talking about short-term goals?

Ian Thorpe

Yeah, I was like, ok, great to have the motive. Do you know what, I - So you're going with gold, is that right?

Suren Jayemanne

Yeah, long-term goal, yeah, it's Olympic gold, maybe Commonwealth gold.

Ian Thorpe

I'm gonna teach you, I'll teach you the difference between a goal and a dream, and I've had both.

Ian Thorpe

So a dream is kind of a, a loftier ambition, the kind of thing that you'd get a little bit embarrassed to tell anyone about. But my dream was to be an Olympic champion, it happened to me when I was a child. But the goals along the way were very different than that. So, my goal was to be an Olympian.

Ian Thorpe

Different to being an Olympic champion. So, it's kind of like being the kid and say, I want to be an astronaut. It's great when you're a kid, try it in your early teens, it's a little bit different, people start to think a little bit differently. When people have you know, these kind of, they're inspired, that they wanna do something though, that is out of the ordinary, that seems too big, and you also don't realise whether or not you're allowed to dream that big. So, I'm gonna say, you're allowed to dream of becoming an Olympic champion, if you want, but then you're gonna have to work out what the goals are to get there.

Suren Jayemanne

Oh I like that, yeah, probably the first goal, small, small, achievable goal is feeling comfortable in the water. I think, yeah, up to my neck. Oh my gosh, it was so great to talk to you Thorpie, that was great advice, thanks so much for your time.

Ian Thorpe

Absolute pleasure.

Suren Jayemanne

Whoa, what a chat. You know what, Sashi, I feel inspired, I feel ready for Olympic glory.

Sashi Perera

Ok, you clearly were not listening when he was talking about dreams and goals, so come on, settle down. Just like you have to learn to walk before you run, we need you and others in the community to learn to swim before we think about the Olympics. Let's hear more about how Harpreet designs community swim programs.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

The program has been designed in a very, very supportive way. There are no pressures, there are no expectations. Eventually, you know, people are trained to get into the water and put their head in the water for some time and see, you know, how they are feeling.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

Slowly, you know, the students are transitioning into a deeper pool and a longer pool. They start, you know, doing backstrokes and they start doing, you know, keeping their head up and, you know, just floating on the water.

Sashi Perera

I was going to ask about the women in the program because one of the biggest changes for me between from in coming to Australia was the different ways that people dress for swimming at the beaches and in the pool. So, for a while it stopped me going to the pool because I was worried about my body and worried about what I was wearing and it really helped to have my friends around.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

I must tell you, out of the 235 people who are in the pool or who have graduated, put together. I think about 70 to 75% of the participants are females. And, and this is again becoming a story of women empowerment because we have provided females the right environment to learn.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

And I have had some females who have come and told me that just learning the skill of swimming gives them a lot of confidence about themselves, but on top of everything, they're also feeling that in this changing world, they can learn a new skill for the sake of their family.

Sashi Perera

You've done the program yourself. So what were those 10 weeks like for you?

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

I must say that, you know, if anyone thinks that we can learn swimming in 10 weeks, they are not correct. We are just putting or planting a seed. We are just engaging people with water, and those who are graduating, they really need to find time and to continue their journey of learning.

Suren Jayemanne

Given your experience as a child, there's probably still some fear around swimming. What do you do to keep your confidence up when you're getting in the water?

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

When I'm getting into the water, I think the first rule, and that is a rule that everyone should apply, don't get into the water on your own.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

That's the first rule. Go there with a family member or a friend or a relative, and be supervised. That's the first and the foremost rule to avoid any accidents. The other thing is also that, you know, don't undermine the force of water. I mean, I've had people who, you know a few friends. I must say, I think the male ego is bigger and they think that they can defeat the water, but the fact is, you know, you cannot defeat the water. Water has a massive force. Don't undermine that force.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

Again, don't get into the water when you are drunk. That is foremost important. And again, follow the flags to understand where to swim and how to swim, and make sure that you go on beaches that are patrolled, right? These are some important things that everyone should do.

Dr Harpreet Singh Kandra

Irrespective of their swimming capabilities, but the foremost thing is don't go there alone. And again, a lot of our international students, when they come to our shores to learn swimming, we are advocating that in the zero week of the university, they should get about two hours of training on responsible tourism. And again, I mean, when you're young, you know, you might think that, you know, you are strong enough to overcome anything, but the fact is that, you know, don't undermine the force of water.

Sashi Perera

That's Harpreet Singh Kandra, a Sikh community leader and academic at Federation University.

Sashi Perera

Did you hear that Suren? The male ego, men think they can defeat water.

Suren Jayemanne

Yeah, I mean, Sashi, I got to be honest with you, I'm male, I have an ego, but this is the first I've heard. I do not have a male ego. There is no way I thought I could destroy water.

Sashi Perera

No, but it does prevent you from wanting to learn because you're worried that you'll be showed up.

Suren Jayemanne

That's true, I have a fragile male ego.

Sashi Perera

I'll be honest, I have a female ego. It's true. I think everyone has an ego and one of the hardest things is to put it aside and admit, 'Ok, I can't do this thing well', but it's super important to admit that because then you can learn and get better.

Suren Jayemanne

Ok, can I say one thing though, and this might be coming from my male ego. I look pretty good in these togs.

Sashi Perera

In the next episode of Head Above Water, we're out to sea, so buckle up the life jacket and jump on board.

Neil Patchett

The whole boating experience, whether it's paddling, sailing, or in a powerboat, is, is truly a fantastic experience, and there's recent research has been done over the last 10 years, which actually literally proves that boating is, is good for you.

Sashi Perera

This is Head Above Water, a podcast series for SBS Australia explained, helping new migrants understand, settle and belong in Australia.

Suren Jayemanne

Feeling ready to swim some laps now but you know someone else who could use a bit of help? Well, why not send them this episode?

END OF TRANSCRIPT

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Splashing out – Why pools are perfect training grounds for life in Australia | SBS English