SBS Learn English akan membantu anda bertutur, memahami dan berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggeris di Australia – ikuti semua episod.
Episod kali ini sesuai untuk pelajar peringkat pertengahan.
Setelah mendengar episode ini, sila uji pengetahuan anda melalui kuiz yang kami sediakan.
Nota Pembelajaran
Beberapa contoh frasa yang boleh digunakan ketika bercakap mengenai autisme:
- My nephew got diagnosed with autism spectrum. - Anak buah saya didiagnos dengan spektrum autisme.
- My brother’s on the spectrum. - Adik saya terangkumi spektrum autisme.
- They are autistic. - Mereka autistik.
- She is living with autism. - Beliau seorang yang mengalami autisme.
- You said he got diagnosed recently? - Apakah anda perkatakan dia telah didiagnos baru-baru ini?
- Did you notice anything before the diagnosis? - Pernahkah anda lihat petandanya sebelum diagnosis ini?
- If you don’t mind me asking, did anything seem different before? - Bolehkah saya bertanya sama ada anda nampak perbezaan sebelum ini?
- He’s really focused on trains. But he struggles with noise and changes to his routine. - Dia menumpukan perhatian terhadap keretapi. Namun beliau tidak dapat mengawal perasaan jika keadaan terlalu bising atau sekiranya berlaku perubahan terhadap rutin seharian beliau.
- She finds it hard to make new friends. - Agak sukar bagi beliau membuat kawan baru.
- He needs extra help to understand social rules. - Beliau memerlukan bantuan lebih untuk memahami etika sosial.
- It’s been a bit of a learning curve for all of us. - Segala-galanya adalah suatu pengajaran baru bagi kami semua.
- He’s got a learning support teacher. - Beliau mempunyai guru bantuan pendidikan.
- Support made all the difference. - Sokongan yang diterima amat membantu dan bermanfaat.
Ungkapan Kolokial:
We use the phrase got diagnosed to describe the action when talking about the moment the doctor finds out what health condition someone has. - Mendapatkan diagnosis.
A learning curve is how fast or slow someone learns new things. - Suatu pengajaran, iktibar
If something has made all the difference, it means it has helped a lot and changed things for the better. - Menghasilkan perbezaan yang ketara
Perbendaharaan:
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a disability that people are born with. It happens because the brain works in a different way. It changes how people think, feel and see the world. But it’s not the same for everyone. - Ketidakupayaan Spektrum Autisme
Disability means a person has trouble doing dome things because of a physical or mental condition. The word spectrum means many different things that are connected. - Kekurangan keupayaan
A diagnosis is the result or opinion a doctor gives after looking at someone's symptoms. - Diagnosis
To be focused on something means to put a lot of attention to it or be very interested in it. - Tumpu perhatian
To struggle with something means to find it difficult. - Mengalami kesukaran
A learning support teacher is a special teacher who helps students who need extra help with their learning. - Guru bimbingan
A speech therapist is a specialist who helps people talk better. - Ahli terapi pertuturan
Fokus Pembelajaran:
When we want to show that the effects of an action or activity that happened or started in the past are still continuing right to the present, we often use the past perfect tense (have/has + past participle). For example, Allan said:
- It’s (has) been a bit of a learning curve (has + past participle been)
Because the learning curve started in the past after the diagnosis and he effects of the diagnosis are still there - they are still having to learn a lot quickly.
Claire said:
- ..support has made all the difference for him (has + past participle made)
Because the support started in the past and the effects of the support are still there he is still doing better.
Try to listen out for when people use the present perfect to show that the effects of a past action of still ongoing.
SBS Learn English akan membantu anda bertutur, memahami dan berhubung dengan masyarakat sekeliling di Australia - ikuti semua episod.
Langgani surat berita kami untuk maklumat bulanan terkini melalui kelas dan sumber ilmu pengetahuan percuma yang kami sediakan.
Terima kasih kepada tetamu undangan kami, Minette Sales. Paul Nicholson dan Lily O'Sullivan menyuarakan watak Allan and Claire, manakala Professor Lynda Yates ialah pakar perunding pendidikan kami.
