COVID-19 vaccine side effects : How to treat and manage them at home

Government health officials improvised a public bus as a vaccination center and start a vaccination drive in different market places.  EPA/PIYAL ADHIKARY

A woman receives COVID-19 vaccine shot in a government bus during the 'Drive on wheels' COVID-19 vaccination drive in Kolkata, India, 11 June 2021. Source: PIYAL ADHIKARY/EPA

While for many, COVID-19 vaccines are a step in the right direction, others have questions about the process and what comes after receiving the jabs. What are the post-vaccination symptoms, and if they can be managed at home?


Highlights
  • Some people may experience post-vaccination symptoms
  • Fever, headache, pain, swelling and redness are some of the most common reactions to COVID-19 vaccination
  • Health experts claim most symptoms disappear within a couple of days of immunisation

Millions of people worldwide have now been safely vaccinated against COVID-19, bringing us a step closer to getting back to life during pre-pandemic times. While some may not experience any symptoms after receiving the shot, others may have mild to moderate side effects.

A frontline worker, Jodhbir Singh Sandhu, recently received his first jab of the COVID-19 vaccine. 

Speaking to SBS Punjabi, the 30-year-old said he felt nauseous and dizzy after the first shot and felt compelled to stay at home the next day to recover. 

"I felt soreness in my arm after my first jab. I also felt dizzy, nauseous and couldn't go back to sleep due to a heaviness in my head, which is rare. I took a day off from work the next day and spent most of the day sleeping. But by that evening, I felt a lot better," Mr Sandhu said.

Ajit Singh Chauhan
Ajit Singh Chauhan after receiving his COVID vaccine shot. Source: Supplied by Ajit Singh Chauhan

Ajit Singh Chauhan, a healthy frontline worker in his mid 30’s said he didn't get any symptoms after any of the two doses of vaccination.

"While I didn't have any side effects after my first dose of COVID vaccination, I knew I might feel some symptoms after the second shot. But thankfully, as anticipated, I didn't get any headache or the urge to rest", he said.

Common reactions to vaccination

While COVID-19 vaccines are an important part of Australia’s national strategy to combat the ongoing health crisis, there is a possibility that you may experience mild to moderate but temporary side effects from the vaccination.

According to the Department of Health website, these side effects would last no longer than a couple of days, and you will recover without any problems.

Common reactions include:

  • pain, redness and/or swelling where you received the needle
  • mild fever
  • headache.

Some people may experience more significant flu-like symptoms than other common vaccinations and may need time away from normal activities.

The website further states that these symptoms are more common after the second dose of the Pfizer (COMIRNATY) vaccine. While for AstraZeneca, these symptoms are more common after the first dose.

'Everyone is affected differently by vaccination'

Dr Zeeshan Akram, a general practitioner based in Melbourne, told SBS Punjabi that everyone is affected differently by vaccination. Some may experience few or no side effects, while others may feel quite unwell.

Dr. Zeeshan Akram
Dr. Zeeshan Akram Source: Supplied

"But the good thing is that any symptom induced from COVID-19 vaccine generally disappears within a couple of days, and the discomfort signifies that the shot is working. This, however, does not mean that the vaccine hasn’t worked on those who do not experience any side effects," he said.

Dr Akram advised that mild to moderate symptoms can be easily managed and treated at home.

"You can manage symptoms such as pain with over the counter pain relievers but do not medicate for the side effects of the vaccine before taking the vaccine and take medicines only if you have symptoms. It is advisable to reach out to a doctor if any pain or symptom doesn't go away in few days,” he added.

 

Get advice about vaccine symptoms and report through the NPS MedicineWise Adverse Medicine Events (AME) Line on 1300 134 237, 7 days a week 8am-8pm AEST/AEDT.

Disclaimer: The Content of this article and audio is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

 

Click on the player at the top of the page to listen to the podcast in Punjabi.

People in Australia must stay at least 1.5 meters away from others. Check your state’s restrictions on gathering limits.

If you are experiencing cold or flu symptoms, stay home and arrange a test by calling your doctor or contact the Coronavirus Health Information Hotline on 1800 020 080. News and information is available in 63 languages at sbs.com.au/coronavirus

Listen to SBS Punjabi Monday to Friday at 9 pm. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.  


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