US President Donald Trump urged Iranians on Tuesday to keep protesting and said help was on the way, without giving details, as Iran's clerical establishment pressed its crackdown against the biggest demonstrations in years.
"Iranian Patriots, KEEP PROTESTING - TAKE OVER YOUR INSTITUTIONS!!!... HELP IS ON ITS WAY," Trump said in a post on Truth Social, adding he had cancelled all meetings with Iranian officials until the "senseless killing" of protesters stopped.
Trump later declined to clarify his "help is on its way" comment, telling reporters that they would have to figure it out.
"You're going to have to figure that one out. I'm sorry," Trump said. Trump travelled to Detroit to give a speech on the economy.
The unrest, sparked by dire economic conditions, has posed the biggest internal challenge to Iran's rulers for at least three years and has come at a time of intensifying international pressure after Israeli and US strikes last year.
Following the US president's post, Iranian security chief Ali Larijani said on social media platform X that Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were the "main killers" of the Iranian people.
An Iranian official said about 2,000 people had been killed in the protests, the first time authorities have given an overall death toll from more than two weeks of nationwide unrest, though the official gave no breakdown.
US-based Human Rights Activist News Agency (HRANA) said that of the 2,003 people whose deaths it had confirmed, 1,850 were protesters. It said 16,784 people had been detained, a sharp increase from the figure it gave on Monday.
On Monday evening, Trump announced 25 per cent import tariffs on products from any country doing business with Iran — a major oil exporter. Trump has also said more military action is among options he is weighing to punish Iran over the crackdown.
Iran has not yet responded publicly to Trump's announcement of the tariffs, but it was swiftly criticised by China. Iran, already under heavy US sanctions, exports much of its oil to China, with Turkey, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates and India among its other top trading partners.
Iran's foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said on Monday that he had continued to communicate with US special envoy Steve Witkoff during the protests and that Iran was studying ideas proposed by the US.
Russia condemns 'subversive external interference'
Iranian authorities have accused the US and Israel of fomenting the unrest.
Russia on Tuesday condemned what it described as "subversive external interference" in Iran's internal politics, saying any repeat of last year's US strikes would have "disastrous consequences" for the Middle East and international security.
Despite the protests, the economic strains, and years of external pressure, there are as yet no signs of fracture in the security elite that could bring down the clerical system in power since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Britain, France, Germany and Italy all summoned Iranian ambassadors in protest over the crackdown.
"The brutal actions of the Iranian regime against its own people are shocking," the German foreign ministry said on X.
Underscoring international uncertainty over what comes next in Iran, which has been one of the dominant powers across the Middle East for decades, German chancellor Friedrich Merz said he believed the government would fall.
"I assume that we are now witnessing the final days and weeks of this regime," he said, adding that if it had to maintain power through violence, "it is effectively at its end".
He did not expand on whether this forecast was based on intelligence or other assessments.
Araghchi dismissed Merz's criticisms, accusing Berlin of double standards and saying he had "obliterated any shred of credibility".
Rights group says man accused in protests set to be executed
The protests began on 28 December over the fall in value of the currency and have grown into wider demonstrations — with calls for the fall of the clerical establishment.
Iran's authorities have taken a dual approach, cracking down while also calling protests over economic problems legitimate.
Hengaw, an Iranian Kurdish rights group, has reported that a 26-year-old man, Erfan Soltani, arrested in connection with protests in the city of Karaj, will be executed on Wednesday. Authorities had told the family that the death sentence was final, Hengaw reported, citing a source close to the family.
Reuters could not independently confirm the report. State media has not reported any death sentences so far.
The head of Iran's judiciary has said specialised courts have been appointed to deal with protests.
Parliament member Mohammadreza Sabaghian, who represents an area in Yazd, in central Iran, said the government needed to resolve people's dissatisfaction, otherwise "the same events will occur with greater intensity".
Communications restrictions, including an internet blackout have hampered the flow of information. The UN rights office said phone services had been restored, but internet links with Iran remained patchy.
The Iranian intelligence ministry said it had confiscated electronic devices intended to be used in the protests, according to a statement carried by state media.
Hengaw reported that authorities had started to confiscate communications devices from households in several cities.
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